B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport , Thieme Verlag Heft 2-2024, Jahrgang 40) ISSN 1613-3269 Seite(n) 50 bis 54 DOI: 10.1055/a-2255-1234 CareLit-Dokument-Nr: 318600 |
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Zusammenfassung Es gibt umfangreiche Evidenz, dass Bewegung einen entscheidenden Beitrag zu Krankheitsprävention und Therapieerfolg leisten kann. Dennoch besteht in der Bevölkerung, besonders bei Patient*innen mit chronischen Erkrankungen, eine Lücke zwischen der vorhandenen Evidenz und der tatsächlichen Anwendung von Bewegung als Therapie, eine sogenannte „evidence-to-practice gap“. Implementierungsforschung kann helfen, diese Lücken zu schließen, beispielsweise unter Verwendung theoretischer Frameworks. Der Einsatz von Mixed-Methods-Ansätzen (eine Kombination aus qualitativer und quantitativer Datenerhebung und -analyse) innerhalb dieser Frameworks ermöglicht ein umfassendes und tiefergehendes Verständnis von evidence-to-practice-gaps. Daher sollte ihre Anwendung in Zukunft verstärkt werden, um evidence-to-practice-gaps in der Gesundheitsversorgung besser zu verstehen und zu überwinden und so eine optimale, patientenorientierte Versorgung sicherzustellen. Summary There is extensive evidence that physical activity can make a decisive contribution to disease prevention and therapeutic success. Nevertheless, in the population, especially among patients with chronic diseases, there is a gap between the available evidence and the actual use of exercise as therapy; the so-called “evidence-to-practice gap”. This gap can be filled by implementation research by e. g., using theoretical frameworks. The use of mixed-methods approaches (a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis) within these frameworks enables a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of evidence-to-practice gap. Mixed-methods should thus be increasingly employed in future research in order to better understand and overcome evidence-to-practice gaps in healthcare and thus ensure optimal, patient-centred care. Schlüsselwörter Mixed-methods - Tertiärprävention - Bewegung - Bewegungstherapie. 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