Identification of first and second genomic lesions in ETV6-RUNX1 positive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)
M Krumbholz, U Jacobs, S Semper, H von Goessel, T Langer, M Metzler · Klinische Pädiatrie · 2009 · Heft 05
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Background: The ETV6-RUNX1 translocation, resulting from t(12;21)(p13;q22), is the most common chromosomal translocation in childhood ALL. The genomic ETV6-RUNX1 fusion site is unique to individual patients and represents an ideal molecular marker for absolute quantification. This chromosomal translocation (“first-hit“) alone is insufficient to induce leukemia, additional secondary genetic events (“second-hit“) are necessary. Patients and method: ETV6-RUNX1 fusion sites were amplified from bone marrow DNA of 65 pediatric ALL patients using a two-round multiplex long-range PCR (MLR-PCR). Secondary genetic aberrat…