High proportion of novel mutations in patients with Alport syndrome
J Höfele, S Weber, S Rath, I Rost, HG Klein · Klinische Pädiatrie · 2011 · Heft 03
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Alport syndrome (AS) is characterized by ultrastructural abnormalities of the glomerular basement membrane (GBR) with progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), eye abnormalities and high-tone sensorineural deafness [1]. Mutations in COL4A3 and COL4A4 genes can be associated with an autosomal recessive or dominant type, whereas mutations in COL4A5 cause X-linked AS. The X-linked form predominantly affects male individuals, female patients have mild symptoms [2]. In comparison to AS, the autosomal dominant inherited thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) is characterized by persistent glomerular hematuria,…