The Export Pump MRP4 (ABCC4) is Localized to the Basolateral Membrane of Hepatocytes and Mediates Cotransport of Reduced Glutathione with Bile Salts
M Rius, AT Nies, J Hummel-Eisenbeiss, G Jedlitschky, D Keppler · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2004 · Heft 02
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
The liver is the major source of reduced glutathione which is released predominantly across the basolateral (sinusoidal) membrane into the blood circulation and serves as the principal source of plasma GSH, cysteine, and cystine. The transport protein mediating the efflux of GSH across the basolateral membrane of human hepatocytes has not been identified so far. We have localized the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4; ABCC4) to the basolateral membrane of human, rat, and mouse hepatocytes, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Recombinant human MRP4, expressed in V79 hamster fibroblasts and studied in membrane vesi…