Rituximab leads to reactivation of hepatitis B in individuals with resolved infection
F Metzler, I Mederacke, MP Manns, H Wedemeyer, K Wursthorn · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2009 · Heft 01
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Rituximab is an anti-CD20 antibody for the treatment of B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The administration of rituximab can lead to reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HBV carriers resulting in hepatic failure and death. Current guidelines recommend HBsAg testing and antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B carriers for a finite course. The aim of this study was to analyse the course of hepatitis B in patients with rituximab treatment. A total of 709 courses of rituximab were given to 258 hospitalized patients at the Hannover Medical School in the years 2005 to 2007…