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The anti-inflammatory protein NUPR1 protects pancreatic islets from diabetogenic lipotoxic injury ex vivo

B Mihic-Necic, AE Mehana, C Liu, L Parsons, J Baumann, N Perakakis, K Laubner, J Seufert, G Päth · Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel · 2014 · Heft 05

Dokument
1113417
CareLit-ID
Jahr
2014
Publikation
PDF
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Metadaten
DOI
ja
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Bibliografische Angaben

Zeitschrift
Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel
Autor:innen
B Mihic-Necic, AE Mehana, C Liu, L Parsons, J Baumann, N Perakakis, K Laubner, J Seufert, G Päth
Ausgabe
Heft 05 / 2014
Seiten
–
Erschienen: 2014-05-06 00:00:00
ISSN
1861-9002

Zusammenfassung

Background and aim: According to the so-called “nutrition overflow hypothesis”, type 2 diabetes results from nutrition-induced local tissue inflammation leading to insulin resistance, insulin secretory dysfunction and finally pancreatic β-cell loss. Free fatty acids (FFA) acting through toll-like receptors are key mediators of this lipotoxic inflammatory response. We previously demonstrated that the intracellular protein NUPR1 (p8) exerts potent anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetogenic effects in β-cells in vivo. Here we investigated the anti-lipotoxic potential of NUPR1 ex vivo in pancreatic islets of transgenic…

Schlagworte

Islets Insulin Nupr1 Nupr1-Tg Viability Pancreatic Lipotoxic Palmitate Anti-Inflammatory Results Protein Injury Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel