Empagliflozin (EMPA) increases genital infections but not Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in pooled data from four pivotal phase III trials
G Kim, J Gerich, A Salsali, T Hach, S Hantel, HJ Woerle, UC Broedl · Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel · 2014 · Heft 05
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Background, methods: SGLT2 inhibitors increase urinary glucose excretion. It is important to identify whether this promotes UTIs and/or genital infections (GTIs). Four randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III trials investigated the effect of EMPA for 24 weeks as monotherapy, add-on to metformin, add-on to metformin + SU, or add-on to pioglitazone ± metformin in patients with T2DM. Using pooled data from these trials, which included 2477 patients (mean age 55.6 [SD 10.5] years) treated with EMPA 10 mg, EMPA 25 mg or placebo (PBO), events consistent with UTI or GTI were evaluated using prospectively defined searc…