Up-regulation of nNOS and associated increase in vasorelaxation in superior mesenteric arteries in portal hypertension
L Jurzik, R Wiest, RH Straub, J Schoelmerich · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2004 · Heft 02
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Splanchnic arterial vasodilatation is the pathophysiological hallmark in the development of the hyperdynamic circulation in portal hypertension. This has been attributed largely to vascular NO overproduction. Three NO-synthase-(NOS)-isoforms have been identified of which e(ndothelial)-NOS has been found up-regulated and I(nducible)-NOS not expressed in the splanchnic circulation in portal hypertension. N(euronal)-NOS so far has not been investigated and hence, the current study evaluates in a model of portal vein-ligated rats (PVL) nNOS-expression and nNOS-mediated vasorelaxation. Methods: Mesenteric vasculature…