Localization signals within ataxin-3 influence the formation of intranuclear aggregates in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3
PMA Antony, J Boy, B Henderson, T Stamminger, O Rieß, T Schmidt · Aktuelle Neurologie · 2007 · Heft 09
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3) or Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), is an autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG stretch in the MJD1 gene resulting in an expanded polyglutamine repeat in the encoded ataxin-3 protein. SCA3 therefore belongs to the group of the so called polyglutamine diseases. Ataxin-3 is mainly localized in the cytoplasm. However, one hallmark of SCA3 is the formation of ataxin-3 containing intranuclear aggregates. We recently demonstrated in vivo using transgenic mouse models the importance of intracellular localization of expanded ataxin-3…