A novel approach in the treatment of neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumors: targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by gefitinib (ZD1839; Iressa)
M Höpfner, A Sutter, B Gerst, M Zeitz, H Scherübl · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2004 · Heft 08
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Therapeutic options to inhibit growth and further spread of metastatic NE tumor disease are still limited. Here, we demonstrate that targeting the EGFR-sensitive tyrosine kinase (TK) by the EGFR-TK inhibitor gefitinib may be a promising future approach for effective growth control of NE tumors. mRNA- and protein expression of EGFR and EGFR-transactivating insulin-like growth factor receptors of three NE tumor cell lines with different growth characteristics was monitored by RT-PCR and flow-cytometry. In either cell line gefitinib induced a time- and dose-dependent growth inhibition by almost 100%. The antiprolif…