Functional characterization of novel BRAF fusion gene in pilocytic astrocytomas
H Cin, M Remke, D Sturm, H Witt, S Wolf, A Korshunov, P Lichter, A Kulozik, S Pfister · Klinische Pädiatrie · 2009 · Heft 05
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Pilocytic astrocytomas (PA) constitute the most common brain tumors in children. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms contributing to the development of PA. Recently, we have identified duplications at chromosome 7q34 harboring the BRAF locus in 53% (28/53) of PA. Jones and colleagues could show that this tandem duplication results in a novel fusion gene between KIAA1549 and BRAF (Cancer Res 2008). Notably, these fusion products include the BRAF kinase domain but lack the autoinhibitory N-terminal domain, which could result in constitutive activation of BRAF. To identify novel breakpoints and fusion pr…