Molecular mimicry rather than identity breaks T cell tolerance in a mouse model for autoimmune hepatitis
J Ehser, M Holdener, E Hintermann, U Christen · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2011 · Heft 01
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
The etiology of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is poorly understood although the major autoantigen, cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6), has been identified and immunodominant epitopes mapped. We generated a mouse model for AIH using the natural human autoantigen CYP2D6 as a triggering molecule. Wildtype FVB mice infected with an adenovirus expressing the human CYP2D6 (Ad-2D6) to break self-tolerance to the mouse CYP2D6 homologues (molecular mimicry) showed persistent features characteristic for liver damage associated with AIH (fibrosis, ‘fused’ lobules, cellular infiltrations and necrosis). Ad-2D6-infected mice generated…