Preclinical model development for pilocytic astrocytoma
F Selt, J Kiss, J Gronych, DTW Jones, T Brummer, AE Kulozik, SM Pfister, T Milde, O Witt · Klinische Pädiatrie · 2015 · Heft 11
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), the most frequent pediatric brain tumor, exhibits an activation of MAPK-signaling by genetic aberration in nearly 100% of cases, with activating KIAA1549:BRAF-fusions being the most frequent alteration of this pathway (60 – 80%). Dealing with a single-pathway disease evokes hope for improvement of PA treatment by small molecule inhibitors of the MAPK-signalling pathway. However, faithful preclinical models are currently very limited. The paradoxical acceleration of tumor growth in PA patients treated with sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor targeting the Raf pathway amongst others, hi…