Enhancing noncommunicable public health programs: A system dynamics approach to understanding reach, maintenance, and implementation costs
Chiu, S.K.; Hall, A.; Freebairn, L. · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · 2025 · Heft 5 · S. 1 bis 9
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
IntroductionNoncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, are responsible for 41 million deaths globally each year. Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the leading causes of these deaths [1]. The main modifiable risk factors contributing to NCDs include tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, and the harmful use of alcohol. These behaviours significantly increase the risk of developing chronic diseases [1]. The economic burden of NCDs includes significant costs to the health system, individuals, and their families. Effectively applying pr…
