Platelet Shape Changes during Thrombus Formation: Role of Actin-Based Protrusions
Markus Bender, Raghavendra Palankar · Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie · 2021 · Heft 01 · S. 014-021
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
AbstractPlatelet activation and aggregation are essential to limit blood loss at sites of vascular injury but may also lead to occlusion of diseased vessels. The platelet cytoskeleton is a critical component for proper hemostatic function. Platelets change their shape after activation and their contractile machinery mediates thrombus stabilization and clot retraction. In vitro studies have shown that platelets, which come into contact with proteins such as fibrinogen, spread and first form filopodia and then lamellipodia, the latter being plate-like protrusions with branched actin filaments. However, the role of…