TGF-β induces IL-15 in hepatocytes. Is it then opposing TGFβ in a negative feedback manner? Does this mechanism play a role in liver disease?
S Munker, P Godoy, E Bulanova, H Weng, A Bachmann, S Bulfone-Paus, S Dooley · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2009 · Heft 01
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Liver fibrogenesis is a process involving the participation of several cellular components. We described a new role for hepatocytes in the process of fibrogenesis, in which TGFbeta induces expression and secretion of CTGF, another potent profibrogenic cytokine. Recently Interleukin-15 has emerged as a new player in several models of liver damage, but its precise role has not yet been determined. Real Time PCR showed that TGFbeta induces IL-15 mRNA up to 80 fold after 24h in primary hepatocytes, and up to 10 fold in AML12 cells. Using chemical inhibitors we determined that although ALK5 activity is essential, ERK…