CareLit Fachartikel

Management von Hämoptysen: eine interdisziplinäre Herausforderung

Nicolas Hümmler, Mirjam Elze · Zentralblatt für Chirurgie · 2022 · Heft 09 · S. S33-S46

Dokument
914852
CareLit-ID
Jahr
2022
Publikation
PDF
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Metadaten
DOI
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Bibliografische Angaben

Zeitschrift
Zentralblatt für Chirurgie
Autor:innen
Nicolas Hümmler, Mirjam Elze
Ausgabe
Heft 09 / 2022
Jahrgang 147
Seiten
S33-S46
Erschienen: 2022-09-01 00:00:00
ISSN
0044-409X

Zusammenfassung

Abstract Hemotpysis is a rather rare clinical disease, though treatment (especially of massive hemoptysis) might pose a challenge for clinicians. Hemoptysis is defined as expectoration of blood from the lower respiratory tract and is considered massive at more than 300 ml/24 h. In 95% the source of bleeding are the bronchial arteries. The most common causes for hemoptysis are infectional pulmonary diseases, lung cancer or pulmonary embolism. Management priorities are surveying vital signs, applying oxygen, positioning the patient on the affected side and airway protection. Therapy of hemoptysis often requires in…

Schlagworte

Hämoptysen Bronchialarterienembolisation Bronchoskopie Hämoptysenmanagement hemoptysis bronchial artery embolization bronchoscopy management of life-threatening hemoptysis Zentralblatt für Chirurgie