Is the detection of microbial DNA superior to ascitic fluid bacterial culture in patients with suspected spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?
T Bruns, S Sachse, S Assefa, M Lehmann, A Herrmann, E Straube, A Stallmach · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · 2009 · Heft 01
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a common and often fatal complication in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis. It is defined by an elevated absolute polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) count ≥ 250/mm³ and a positive ascitic fluid bacterial culture. With current bacterial culture techniques pathogenic agents are detected in only 50% to 80% of patients with neutrocytic ascites. Hence, faster and more sensitive methods for detection for bacteria in ascitic fluid are needed. In a prospective study 96 diagnostic paracenteses were performed on 62 patients with ascites who were admitted consecutively to our…