The Effectiveness of Massage and Warm Compresses on Perineal Trauma, Hemorrhage, Length of Episiotomy and Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Gamze Acavut, Gülten Güvenç, Kazım Emre Karaşahin · Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie · 2026 · Heft 02 · S. 155-161
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Abstract Background There are limited number of randomized controlled studies on the effectiveness of perineal massage and warm compresses in reducing perineal trauma. Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of massage and warm compresses implemented by nurses and midwives on perineal trauma, volume of hemorrhage, length of episiotomy, and pain. Methods The single-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) included 120 pregnant women in labor. Women were randomly divided into four groups: receiving massage only, warm compress only, both massage and warm compress, and the control group. Results The applicat…