Effects of the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association with Maternal-Fetal Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Lucas Almeida das Chagas, Ana Vitória Almeida das Chagas Silva, Rosângela Maria Lopes Sousa, Gustavo Yano Callado, Edward Araujo Júnior, Rosiane Mattar · Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie · 2026 · Heft 02 · S. 94-102
Bibliografische Angaben
Zusammenfassung
Abstract Introduction In recent years, the role of healthy dietary patterns—particularly the Mediterranean diet—has been increasingly investigated in the prevention and management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its associated complications. Aim To evaluate the effects of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) adopted prior to conception or early in gestation on GDM and its association with maternal and fetal outcomes. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted, including randomized and non-randomized clinical trials. Data were collected from Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BV…